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Catalogue of Indian medicinal plants :

Latin Name	Sanskrit Name	English Name	Common Name	Part(s) used	Drug Class	Indication
Paederia foetidia	Gandhprasarani	.	Gandhprasarini	plant, root, leaf	Analgesic, anti-inflammatory,	Toothache, splenitis, rheumatism, muscle toner
Paeonia officinalis	Ud saleeb	.	Udsalap, Udesalam	Root	Emmenagouge, nervine tonic, ascites, epilepsy	.
Pandanus odoratissimus	Ketaki	Fragrant screw pine	Kewda	Flower	Stimulant, nervine tonic,	Rheumatism
Papaver rhoeas	Rakta posta	Red poppy	Lalpost	Flower	Narcotic, sedative	.
Papaver somniferum	Ahifen	Poppy seed	Khas-Khas	Seed, fruit,	Strong analgesic, narcotic	Insomnia, dysentery, pains, heat, itching,
Parmelia lichin	Shaileya	Stone flower	Charela	Moss	Astringent, carminative, laxative, aphrodisiac,	Dyspepsia
Passiflora incarnata	.	Passion flower	.	Leaf	Aphrodisiac,	Insomnia, neuralgia
Pedalium murex	Brihad gokshur	Big caltrops	Bada Gokhru	Fruit	Aphrodisiac, tonic, diuretic, demulcent,	Impotence
Peganum harmala	.	Wild rue	Harmal	Seed, plant	Galactagogue, aphrodisiac, abortifacient	Fevers, asthma, worms, menstrual disorders, laryngitis, head lice,
Pelargonium graveolens	.	Geranium	.	Flower	Perfumery	.
Pentatropis capensis	Kaknasa	.	Kauwaroti	Plant	Emetic, haemarrhoids, inflammation, leucoderma	.
Pergularia extensa	.	Pergularia	Uttran	Plant	Infantile diarrhoea	Respiratory diseases, worms, piles, rheumatism, women's diseases, , skin diseases
Petroselinum crispum	.	Parsley	Prajmoda	Seed, leaf	Digestive, aphrodisiac	Genito-urinary infections, high blood pressure, eye diseases, menstrual disorders,
Phaseolus trilobus	Mudagaparni	.	Mugvan	Plant	Gout, fever, coolant, dirrhoea, haemarrhoids	.
Phragmites karka	Nala	Nodding veed	.	Grass	Diuretic,	Urinary tract infections
Phyllanthus niruri	Bhumyamalki	.	Bhumi amla	Plant	Liver stimulant, diuretic	Viral hepatitis,
Pimpinella anisum	Shatpushpa	Ani seed	Velaiti saunf	Seed	Digestive,	Cataract, asthma, insomnia, head lice
Pinus longifolia	Shriveshtak	Chir pine	Biroza	Gum	Fungicidal, bactericidal, stimulant	.
Piper betle	Nagavalli	Betel leaf	Panpatta	Leaf	Headache, root	Constipation, wounds, boils, lumbago, aromatic, stimulant, contraceptive
Piper chaba	Gaja pippali	.	Badi pippali	Fruit	Aromatic, stimulant, carminative.,	Cough, cold, haemorrhoids
Piper cubeba	Kankol	.	Sheetal / kabab chini	Fruit	Carminative, febrifuge	.
Piper longum	Magdhi	Lindipipper	Pippali	Fruit	Stimulant, alterative, tonic	Chronic bronchitis, asthma,
Piper nigrum	Marich	Black pepper	Kali mirchi	Seed	Stimulant, alterative	Cough, sore throat, aromatic,
Pistacia integerrima	Karkat shringi	Crab's claw	Kakra shingi	Gall	Tonic, expectorant	Asthma,
Pistacia lentiscus		Mastic Gum	.	Oleoresin	Enteric coating material, microscopically mountant	.
Plantago ovata	Isabgola	Psyllium	Isabgul	Seed	.	Constipation, dysentery, abdominal pain, piles
Pluchea lanceolata	Rasna	.	Rasna( Gudmar)	Leaf	Anti-inflammatory, analgesic, nervine tonic	.
Plumaria alba	.	Frangipani	.	Flower	Perfumery	.
Plumbago zeylanica	Chitrak	Cylon lead root	Chitrak	Root	Alterative, gastric stimulant,	Mental disorders, skin diseases, piles, dyspepsia
Polianthes tuberosa	.	Tuberose	Rajnigandha	Flower	Perfumery	.
Polygala chinensis	.	.	Senega	Root	.	Fever, dizziness
Polygonum aviculare	.	Knot grass	Anjubar	Plant	Astringent, styptic, root: anodyne	.
Pongamia glabra	karanj	.	Karanj	seed, oil	.	Skin diseases, UV screen, alopecia
Pongamia pinneta	karanj	.	Karanj	seed, oil	.	Skin diseases, UV screen, alopecia
Portulaca oleracea	Loni	Parslane	Kulfa	Plant	Refrigerant, alterative,	Urinary diseases, diarrhoea, diabetes, skin diseases, scurvy, liver diseases
Portulaca tuberosa	.	Purslane	Ramjota	Plant	.	Dysuria erysipelas
Premna integrifolia	Agnimantha	.	Arni	Root	Analgesic, anti-inflammatory	.
Premna latifolia	.	.	Arni	.	.	Boils, colic pain
Premna serratifolia	.	.	Takli	.	Anti-inflammatory, analgesic	.
Prosopis cineraria	shami	.	Khejri	Bark	Abortifacient, laxative,	Asthma, worm
Prosopis spicigera	Shami	Cikura pod	.	Bark	.	Rheumatism,
Prunus amygdalus	Badam	Almond	Badam	Fruit, seed,	Laxative, tonic, nervine tonic,	Skin diseases
Prunus armeniaca	Urmanam	Apricot	Jardalu	Seed, kernel, leaf	Aphrodisiac, sedative, demulcent	Asthma, constipation,
Prunus cerasus	Albaluk	Dwarf cherry	Alubalu, Gilas, Olchi	Stalk	Analgesic,	Fever, skin diseases
Prunus mahaleb	Gandahpriyangu	Priyangu	Ghaula	Seed	Constipation, abdominal distension, diuretic	.
Psidium guajava	Amrut phala	Common Guava	Peru, amrood	Leaf, bark	Astringent, laxative, bactericidal	Diarrhoea,
Psoralea corylifolia	Bakuchi	Psoralea fruit	Babchi	Fruit, seed	Anti-helmintic, stomachic, deobstruent, diuretic	Leucoderma, psoriasis,
Pterocarpus marsupium	Pitasala	Kino, seed	Bijasar	Gum	Diabetes, astringent, abdominal pain	.
Pueraria tuberosa	Vidarikand	.	Bidarikand	Root	Aphrodisiac,	Fever, arthritis, tumour
Punica granatum	Dadim	Pomegranate	Anardana	Seed	Digestive	Cough, digestive, piles, pimples, dysentery
Putranjiva roxburghi	Putranjeeva	.	Putrajivak	Leaf, fruit	.	Fever, rheumatism, Liver protective
Pyrus cydonia	.	Quince seed	Bedana	Seed, fruit,	Demulcent, astringent, expectorant, cardiac tonic	Diarrhoea, sore throat,
Randia dumetorum	Madanphal	Emetic nut	Madanphal	Fruit	Emetic	Dysentery,
Randia spinosa	Madanphal	Emetic nut	Madanphal	Fruit	Emetic	Dysentery,
Raphamus sativus	Moolak	.	Mooli Beej	Rhizome	Appetiser, diuretic, laxative, anti-ascorbic	.
Rauwolfia serpentina	Sarpgandha	Serpiria	Sarpgandha	Roog	Anti-hypertensive, hypnotic, sedative, increases uterine contractions in labour	.
Rhamnus purshiana	.	Cascara Sagrada	.	Bark	Laxative	.
Rheum officinalis	.	.	Rewandchini	Root	Mild laxative, anti-inflammatory	.
Rhus succedanea	Karkashringi	Wax tree	Kakda singi	Fruit, seed	Expectorant, cardiac tonic,	Abdominal tumour, dysentery, phthisis
Ribes nigrum	.	Currants	Nabar, Paper	Leaf	.	Cold, sore throat , fever
Ricinus communis	Erand	Castor	Arandi	Seed, root	Galactagogue, aphrodisiac,	Rheumatism, skin diseases, dandruff, constipation, epilepsy
Rosa centifolia	Shatpatri	Rose	Gulab	Petals	Laxative, carminative, cardiac tonic	.
Rosa damascena	.	Pink rose	Phool gulab	Petals	Cooling agent, flavouring agent	.
Rosmarinus officinalis	.	Rosemary	Rusmary	Leaf	Flatulence, stimulant	Indigestion, common cold, rheumatism,
Rourea santaloides	.	.	Vardharo	Root	Bitter tonic, alterative, external	Rheumatism, diabetes, respiratory diseases, skin diseases
Rubia cordifolia	Manjishtha	Indian madder	Manjistha	Root	Blood purifier, anti-inflammatory, immune-regulator, anti-cancer, anti-clotting , natural colour, hair dye	.
Rumex crispus	Amalvelas	Yellow dock	Chukkah	Root	Parasiticidal, antiseptic, worms	Constipation,

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